TOEFL® Listen and Repeat: how it works and how to practise
The first 7 questions of the TOEFL Speaking section. You hear a sentence from a campus or class setting and say it back as exactly as you can. Each sentence is scored 0–5.
What Listen and Repeat looks like
| Questions | 7 sentences, one at a time. They are the first 7 of the 11 Speaking questions. |
|---|---|
| Setting | Campus or academic situations, each shown with a picture of the scene. |
| Difficulty | Short to long. The first sentences are a single clause; later ones add subordinate clauses, relative clauses and long noun phrases. |
| Time to answer | ETS gives 8 to 12 seconds per sentence and doesn’t list the time for each one. |
| Score | 0–5 for each sentence. |
| Not stated by ETS | How many times each sentence plays, and whether there is time to prepare. Practise as if you hear it once and start right away. |
How the sentences grow
Four sentences we wrote to show the steps. The real test uses its own sentences, but the pattern is the same: more words, and more structure to hold in your head.
- 1 · One clauseThe library opens at eight.5 words
- 2 · Adds a time clausePlease return the laptops before the help desk closes.9 words
- 3 · Adds a relative clauseStudents who borrowed books last term should check their accounts.10 words
- 4 · Long noun phraseThe new printing station on the second floor only accepts student ID cards.13 words
How each sentence is scored
Each sentence is compared with what you heard. This is ETS’s description of each score, in our own words. The gap between 4 and 5 is small: one dropped “the” can cost a point.
| Score | What it means |
|---|---|
| 5 | Repeated word for word and fully intelligible. |
| 4 | The meaning is right, with small changes to function words, tense or word order, or one or two words unclear. |
| 3 | Mostly complete, but the original meaning is not kept accurately. |
| 2 | A large part is missing; it no longer works as a sentence. |
| 1 | Only a few words, or mostly hard to understand. |
| 0 | No response, not in English, or unrelated to the task. |
The four places most answers lose points
The first three are exactly what the 4 description lists: function words, tense and word order. The fourth changes the meaning, which can bring a sentence down to 3.
Articles, prepositions and helping verbs are short and unstressed, so they are the first to go.
Your books will be ready at the front desk on Monday.
A past tense heard quickly often comes back as present, especially when the -ed is quiet.
Students who sign signed up last week will get an email tomorrow.
Indirect questions keep statement order. Saying “where is the printer” turns it into a direct question.
Could you tell me where is the printer is?
Words in front of a noun, like “two new”, get dropped when the sentence is long. Without them, the meaning changes.
The two new study rooms on the third floor can be booked online.
How to practise
- 1Split it into meaning groups
“The two new study rooms | on the third floor | can be booked online.” Three groups are easier to hold than thirteen separate words.
- 2Slow first, then normal speed
Say it slowly with every small word, then at normal pace. The score rewards getting every word, not speed.
- 3Add length step by step
Start with sentences of 6 to 8 words. When you can repeat five in a row word for word, move to sentences with a clause.
- 4Record and check word by word
Record yourself and compare it with the written sentence one word at a time. Most people don’t notice a dropped “the” until they see it.
Try one sentence now
A sentence from our practice set. You have 10 seconds to repeat it, then you get a 0–5 score and a word-by-word check. No sign-up needed, 3 tries a day.
Campus bookstore: textbook collection
Listen, then say it back word for word. You have up to 10 seconds. The voice is synthetic. No account needed, 3 tries a day.
Listen to the sentence first.
Questions about Listen and Repeat
Facts about the test on this page come from ETS. If ETS updates the test, their pages win.