SAT vs ACT
The digital SAT is 98 questions in 2 hours 14 minutes. The enhanced ACT is 131 questions in 2 hours 5 minutes, plus an optional Science section. Here's how they differ, and a simple way to choose.
The two tests side by side
| Digital SAT | Enhanced ACT | |
|---|---|---|
| Sections | Reading and Writing, then Math | English, Math, Reading, then Science (optional) |
| Questions | 98 | 131 (171 with Science) |
| Testing time | 2 hours 14 minutes | 2 hours 5 minutes (2 hours 45 minutes with Science) |
| Time per question | Reading and Writing 71 sec, Math 95 sec | English 42 sec, Math 67 sec, Reading 67 sec, Science 60 sec |
| Adaptive | Yes: your second module in each section is easier or harder depending on the first | No: the same questions from start to finish |
| Calculator | Allowed on all of Math, Desmos built in | Math only; online testers get Desmos built in |
| Format | Digital, at a test center | Paper or online, at a test center |
| Scores | 200–800 per section, 400–1600 total | 1–36 per section; the Composite averages English, Math and Reading |
| Wrong answers | No penalty | No penalty |
Testing time leaves out breaks. Sources: College Board, how the SAT is structured and how scores are calculated; ACT, enhanced ACT FAQs, calculator policy, ACT vs SAT and understanding your scores.
How to choose
Take one full, timed practice test of each. Both are free: Bluebook practice tests for the SAT and the practice test in ACT's Preparing for the ACT. Score them, convert the ACT result with the official table and go with the higher one.
Pay attention to pace, too. If you ran out of time on the ACT but not the SAT, that's a real difference: the SAT gives you more time per question, the ACT asks more of them. Science on the ACT is optional now, so it's no longer a reason to avoid it.
Convert ACT and SAT scores, score an ACT practice test or score an SAT practice test.
Whichever test you pick
SAT prep on Ashore is open now. ACT prep is coming soon; join the waitlist and we'll email you once when it opens.
When ACT prep opens, it's part of the same plan as SAT and AP, at the same price. The score guarantee covers the SAT only.
Practice test 1
Example
27
Composite
(28 + 26 + 27) ÷ 3
- English28
- Math26
- Reading27
- ScienceOptional, not in the Composite25

